The Cult of AI
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How one writer's trip to the annual tech conference CES left him with a sinking feeling about the future.

From the (middle of the) story: The reason CES was so packed with random “AI”-branded products was that sticking those two letters to a new company is seen as something of a talisman, a ritual to bring back the (VC) rainy season.

Ok then be specific.

Like, before smartphones I was lost in hamburg, looking at a paper map trying to figure out where the heck I was, trying to find the street names hidden in the brickwork of the buildings. I had to have a friendly person help me out. I’ve never been lost like that since smartphones. Give me a specific case where chatgpt would do something like that.

From a consumer perspective, it’s less flashy, I guess. It’s helped me figure out things that I can’t find on a search engine, but that’s not quite as big. From an engineer’s perspective, all the tech for Google maps existed at the time, and for certain users accurate GPS with maps was already an established thing in 2000. On the other hand, we’d been trying to do anything useful with natural language since the 50’s and had thoroughly failed.

From a business perspective, being able to lay off every order taker at your restaurant chain (and maybe the middle managers and bookkeepers too) is huge. It’s obviously huge for order takers, and it’s pretty big for the restaurant owners and anyone who eats at restaurants as well. I think that qualifies as “eating the world”.

On the other hand, we’d been trying to do anything useful with natural language since the 50’s and had thoroughly failed.

That’s really not true. For instance, machine translation and spam detection (document classification) were getting really good by the late 2000s. Image recognition was great beginning the late 2010s.

What we’ve seen in the last few years (besides continual incremental improvements in already-existing solutions) is improvement in the application of generative tools. So far the uses cases of generative models appear to be violating copyright, cheating on homework, and producing even more search engine spam. It can also be somewhat useful as a search engine so long as you want your answer to be authoritatively worded but don’t care if it’s true or not.

In the 50’s they thought we would have intellegent robot butlers by the 70’s. They had solved more structured problems that seemed hard, like chess, and figured language and simple physical tasks couldn’t be much different. They came up with some hacky chatbots and things in the 20th century, but it was all cheap tricks like strategically changing the subject - I talked to these things enough to tell. ChatGPT passes basically every test of short-term language reasoning we can throw at it. It’s solved the problem for really basic purposes. It can take your Wendy’s order without any fine-tuning.

Alright, I’m going to respond to the rest of this in quip-like fashion, since you’ve touched on a lot of separate-ish points here, but the tone intended is still neutral.

Image recognition was great beginning the late 2010s.

That was literally the same tech we’re talking about here, just earlier and with a slightly different structure.

For instance, machine translation and spam detection (document classification) were getting really good by the late 2000s.

You and me have different memories of older machine translation. It could replace words and a few phrases fine, but it broke or produced awkward phrasings very often. It didn’t engage with the underlying meanings at all. Spam detection worked well, but not similarly smart, and IIRC in some case was neural nets again.

violating copyright,

Disagree.

It can also be somewhat useful as a search engine so long as you want your answer to be authoritatively worded but don’t care if it’s true or not.

Or if the answer is easily verifiable, like it has been in my own cases.

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